According to the International Building Code (IBC) and the International Residential Code (IRC), handrails are broken down into two main categories: Type 1 and Type 2. Handrails are required by the IBC and IRC, as well as state and local building codes, to provide the safest environment and to help prevent falls on stairs and ramps. Beyond that, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has its own guidelines for handrails that are consistent with Type 1 handrails.
But what makes a handrail a type 1 or type 2 handrail? In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about type 1 and type 2 handrails and give you all the information you need to pick the right one for you. Let’s get started!
The Importance of Being Able to Grasp a Handrail
In order for handrails to be effective, they have to be graspable and secure enough to prevent a fall or potential accident. Handrail stability and safety are greatly dependent on their profile and diameter.
For the most powerful grip possible on a handrail, the handrail must have a circular profile between 1 ¼” and 2”. This allows the fingers to curl towards the thumb, creating the strongest possible grip.
What Is a Type 1 Handrail?
Type 1 handrails are the most common and widely accepted type of handrail, offering a balance of safety and accessibility. These handrails are designed to be easily grasped, making them an excellent option for various applications. They typically fall into two categories:
– A circular cross-section with an outside diameter that is between 1 ¼” and 2”.
– A non-circular cross-section with a perimeter dimension of between 4” and 6 ¼”. The cross-sectional dimension must be between 1” and 2 ¼”, and the edges must have a minimum radius of 0.01”.
If the perimeter of a handrail exceeds 6 ¼”, it is Type 2.
The Benefits of Type 1 Handrails
Type 1 handrails offer several advantages that make them an ideal choice for many applications:
- Superior Grip: The ergonomic shape ensures a secure grip, reducing the likelihood of slips and falls.
- Code Compliance: Type 1 handrails meet IBC, IRC, and ADA standards, which essentially ensures they are universally accepted.
- Versatile Design: Type 1 handrails can be installed in a variety of locations, from residential homes to public buildings.
- Durability: Made from high-quality materials, they withstand high levels of wear and tear, even in high-traffic areas.
- Ease of Installation: Many Type 1 handrail systems, like the ones we offer here at Promenaid, feature simple installation options for a hassle-free setup.
The Best Locations for Type 1 Handrails
Type 1 handrails are best in locations where graspability and support are high priorities. They are commonly installed in:
- Residential Homes
- Nursing Homes & Healthcare Facilities
- Schools & Public Buildings
- Outdoor Areas
- Commercial Buildings
What Is a Type 2 Handrail?
Type 2 handrails are designed for larger profiles that require a recessed grip area to maintain graspability. While they may offer a stylish aesthetic, they are not always as functional as Type 1 handrails. They typically feature qualities like:
– A perimeter that is greater than 6 ¼”.
– A graspable finger recess area on both sides of the profile that begins within a distance of ¾” measured vertically from the tallest portion of the profile and achieves a depth of no less than 5/16” within ⅞” below the widest portion of the profile.
– A depth of at least ⅜” to a level not less than 1 ¾” below the tallest portion of the profile.
The width of a type 2 handrail above the recess must be between 1 ¼” and 2 ¾”. The edges must have a minimum radius of 0.01”.
The Benefits of Type 2 Handrails
Type 2 handrails can be advantageous in certain applications where design and aesthetics are a top priority. Here are some of the main benefits of type 2 handrails:
- Enhanced Aesthetic Appeal: Type 2 handrails often have a more decorative look that complements architectural designs.
- Suitable for Larger Spaces: Because of their broader profile, they work well in commercial buildings and large homes.
- Customization Options: They’re often available in a variety of materials and finishes to match different design preferences.
- Ideal for Grand Staircases: They work extremely well in settings that need a more substantial handrail presence.
- Integration with Traditional Designs: They match well with classic architectural styles, making them a popular choice for historic buildings.
The Best Locations for Type 2 Handrails
Type 2 handrails work best in places where a decorative handrail is desirable. However, they lack the support and grip strength of a Type 1 handrail, so you must keep the demographics of those using it in mind. They are best suited for:
- Luxury Homes & Estates
- Hotels & Resorts
- Retail Spaces & Shopping Centers
- Corporate Offices & Conference Centers
- Historic & Restored Buildings
Accessibility and Code Requirements
Building codes, including the International Building Code (IBC) and International Residential Code (IRC), are considered a minimum standard of safety. Individual buildings, whether commercial or residential, can make choices that increase the level of safety beyond this minimum standard.
The American with Disabilities Act also has minimum safety standards with the added goal of accessibility in mind. Many of these standards are the same as those found in the IBC and IRC, but they include additional specifics that increase accessibility.
The ADA Standards for Accessibility allow for Type 1 handrails. However, there is no provision for Type 2 handrails. So, keep that in mind when choosing the handrail for your space.
Introducing Promenaid Handrails
The best type of handrail depends on the specific application since Type 1 and Type 2 handrails offer different benefits. Promenaid Type 1 handrails are the most versatile and safest option available, regardless of installation location. Plus, they offer additional benefits like their ability to turn around corners and exceptional durability.
Whether you choose Type 1 or Type 2 handrails for your space, the best type of handrail should meet several important criteria, including versatility, safety, and easy installation. Here’s a closer look at how our handrails meet those standards.
Versatility
At Promenaid, our handrails are versatile and can be installed in any configuration that suits the needs of your space. Our articulating elbows provide the ultimate flexibility. Whether you need to change direction to accommodate a switchback staircase or create a slope transition or contour change, our handrails are up to the task.
Safety
The circular profile of our ergonomic aluminum handrails meets both IBC and IRC Type 1 handrail guidelines, as well as the ADA Standards for Accessibility. This means that it is the safest possible handrail to help prevent falls. Our handrail brackets support over 500 lbs., so you know you’re always supported.
Easy to Install
Our brackets are super easy to install with our patented Pivoting and Sprocketlock brackets. These brackets simply twist and lock into the extruded channel and easily pivot to make slope changes a breeze. As the handrail comes to an end, we offer snap-on flush-fit end caps and snap-on 90-degree wall-return end caps that meet ADA Guidelines and prevent clothes or bags from snagging on the handrail.
Choose the Right Handrail with Promenaid
Promenaid handrails are the best choice for a handrail that is versatile, safe, and easy to install. They meet the requirements for a Type 1 handrail as specified in the IBC and IRC, as well as the ADA Guidelines, and they are the safest choice that you can make for your space. Don’t settle for anything less than the best!
Contact our handrail experts today to design the perfect handrail for your project!
